Hydroquinone Uses:In medicine, hydroquinone is mainly used in the treatment of pigmented skin diseases, such as chloasma and freckles, etc.
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Polymerization inhibitors MTBHQ, as an efficient polymerization inhibitor, plays a crucial role in the chemical industry. It can effectively prevent or slow down the polymerization reaction, thus ensuring the quality and stability of polymer products. The mechanism of action of Polymerization Inhibitors MTBHQ lies in its ability to react with free radicals in the polymerization reaction, thereby interrupting the growth of the polymerization chain. Free radicals are key species in the polymerization reaction that initiate chain reactions leading to the growth of polymer molecular chains.
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In view of the advantages of TBHQ and BHT, in recent years, BHT and TBHQ have become widely used antioxidants in fats and oil-rich foods . It should be pointed out that TBHQ and BHT have small molecular weights, are volatile and easy to sublimate, and under heating conditions, both volatilization and depletion are relatively fast, and the antioxidant performance will be generated through a series of complex redox reactions to produce the corresponding transformation products.
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P-Hydroquinone, known as hydroquinone or hydroquinone in Chinese, is an important organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6O2 and a white crystalline form. This compound has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry, the pharmaceutical field, and the photographic industry. In terms of uses, P-Hydroquinone is mainly used in the production of black and white developers, anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes and so on. In the rubber industry, it is often used as an antioxidant, which helps to extend the service life of rubber products.
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Eastman in the United States, Camlin in India, and others. At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2. According to different classifications of alkylation reagents, it can be divided into tert butyl method, isobutylene method, and MTBE method.
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At high temperatures, a series of complex chemical reactions such as oxidation, decomposition, polymerization, and hydrolysis are prone to occur, resulting in a rapid increase in the acid value, peroxide value, and carbon base value of roasted foods. In the later stage of storage and sales, unpleasant odors are easily produced. The use of TBHQ can effectively delay oil oxidation in pastry foods.Baked pastry foods require a higher temperature during the baking process, such as cakes and bread, which require a baking temperature of 160C~190C.
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In the United States and China, the maximum allowable dosage of TBHQ in food is 200ppm,At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2. According to different classifications of alkylation reagents.Both domestic and foreign patent literature have reported this process, such as using toluene or xylene as solvents, the selectivity and yield of this reaction are relatively ideal.
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1.Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0As a food additive, TBHQ has been used in more than 20 countries, such as the United States, and was approved to be used in oil and fat-containing foods, fish products, biscuits, quick-cooking noodles, canned fat-containing foods, and cured meat products in China in 1992. In the United States and China, the maximum permitted dosage of TBHQ in food is 200 ppm. the effect is not very ideal. Isobutene has higher activity than tert butanol, and its application and promotion prospects are very optimistic.
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Pastry and bread stored in the air for a long time are prone to spoilage due to oxidation of their lipid components. The oxidation of oil components not only causes food discoloration, discoloration, destruction of vitamin A, D, E, and other components, but also produces odor. In addition, essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid and linolenic acid in oil are also damaged, reducing the nutritional function of the product. In severe cases, harmful substances such as oxides, peroxides, and decomposition products such as epoxypropylaldehyde can be produced, leading to food poisoning.
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T-butylhydroquinone, abbreviated as TBHQ, has a molecular formula of Cl0H1402 and a molecular weight of 166.22. [1] It is a white to light gray crystalline or crystalline powder with a very slight special odor. It is soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl ester, isopropanol, ether, and oils, and is almost insoluble in water (25 ℃,<1%; 95 ℃, 5%). TBHQ is an oil soluble antioxidant that can prevent or delay the oxidation and deterioration of fats in food.
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1.Product CharacteristicsTertiary butylhydroquinone(TBHQ), white or slightly reddish brown crystalline powder, has a very light special fragrance, almost insoluble in water (about 5 per cent), soluble in ethanol, ethyl acetate, ether and other organic solvents.Tertiary butylhydroquinone has synergistic properties and can be used synergistically with other antioxidants (e.g. BHA, B HT) as well as chelating agents (e.g.
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The main mechanism of TBHQ is to provide hydrogen to the free radicals R or RO0 in oils and fats, which can form stable dimers and become relatively stable substances.Temperature is the most important factor affecting oil oxidation, similar to general chemical reactions. As the temperature increases, the automatic oxidation rate of oil in the food increases. For every 10C increase in temperature. In addition, essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid and linolenic acid in oil are also damaged, reducing the nutritional function of the product.
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Antioxidants are substances that prevent or delay food oxidation, improve food stability, and extend storage life.Food antioxidants can be divided into oil-soluble antioxidants and water-soluble antioxidants based on their solubility properties.Oil soluble antioxidants can be soluble in fats and oils, and have a good antioxidant effect on fats and fatty foods, preventing their oxidation, rancidity, and oil burning. Commonly used include butyl ether, dibutyl light toluene, gallic acid propionic acid vinegar, etc.TBHQ may volatilize faster than BHT.
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It is a white to light gray crystalline or crystalline powder with a very slight special odor. It is soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl ester, isopropanol, ether, and oils, and is almost insoluble in water (25 ℃,<1%; 95 ℃, 5%). TBHQ is an oil soluble antioxidant that can prevent or delay the oxidation and deterioration of fats in food.
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The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows TBHQ to be used alone or in combination (with BHA or BHT) for oil or fatty foods, including volatile essential oils, with a maximum allowable dosage of 200PPM. It can also be used in non-alcoholic beverages, margarine, and mixed nuts.TBHQ, also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a phenolic oil soluble antioxidant. TBHQ has high efficiency and stability, which can extend the shelf life of foods rich in oil and improve food safety.
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Possible reaction pathways of 2,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroquinone (2,5-DTBHQ).Valgimigli et al. proposed a mechanism wherein semiquinone (2) reacts with molecular oxygen to produce 2,5-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (2,5-DTBBQ) and hydroperoxyl radical (HOO∙). The semiquinone (2) terminates a second propagation chain via either hydrogen abstraction (Reaction II) or addition reaction (Reaction IV) and these reaction pathways play a very critical role in the inhibition process.
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Animal fats undergo a series of reactions such as the aggregation of fats, the production and transmission of free radicals, and so on at high temperatures. At the same time, animal fats lack natural antioxidants, so it is necessary to add effective antioxidants to maintain an appropriate shelf life. Chen Yongquan et al. measured the changes in peroxide value of samples added with different antioxidants in lard while studying the antioxidant properties of TBHQ.
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1.Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-02.Product AdvantagesIn the feed industry, there is a widely used antioxidant for ethoxyquinoline, on December 23, 2022 by the European Union formally banned, then terbutylhydroquinone, when the feed industry can completely replace the market, the market application of the forefront of very optimistic.As an antioxidant, it must meet the following requirements as much as possible: no harm to the human body; There should be no bad taste, smell, or color; Low concentration can be applied; If added to oil, it i
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Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0 TBHQ has been used in more than 20 countries, such as the United States, and was approved to be used in oil and fat-containing foods, fish products, biscuits, quick-cooking noodles, canned fat-containing foods, cured meat products in China in 1992.
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Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0Antioxidants are substances that prevent or delay oxidation of food, improve the stability of food and extend the storage period.Food antioxidants can be divided into oil-soluble antioxidants and water-soluble antioxidants according to their solubility properties.
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Although some people don't know about the Antioxidant (oil-soluble) TBHQ , Antioxidant (oil-soluble) TBHQappears in all corners of our lives and quietly improves our quality of life.Product Parameters:Molecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0TBHQ is a highly effective and safe food antioxidant, which has been approved for use in more than one hundred countries and regions around the world, including Europe, America, Asia, Australia, Africa, etc.
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When citric acid is combined with antioxidants, the higher the content of these impurities in the oil, the more obvious the synergistic effect.
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Molecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0Product Characteristics1. Tertiary butylhydroquinone is a highly efficient, low-toxicity antioxidant phenolic antioxidant with excellent antioxidant effect, and with the existing food antioxidants BHA, BHT, PG, etc. Comparison of antioxidant capacity as high as 5-7 times2. synergistic: with other antioxidants (such as BHA, B HT) and chelating agents (such as citric acid, etc.) together, there is a synergistic effect.3.
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