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Adding citric acid has a certain synergistic effect on TBHQ antioxidant activity.
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This may be due to TBHQ being more prone to volatilization under high temperature conditions and losing its effectiveness, and under certain conditions, TBHQ may volatilize faster than BHT. Therefore, the application of microcapsule technology can solve this problem under high temperature conditions.
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Researchers have been committed to exploring efficient antioxidant technologies and developing safe products. The successful development and widespread use of antioxidants such as TBHQ have solved the problem of rancidity in oil-rich foods. TBHQ, BHA, BHT, PG, etc.
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TBHQ has good oil solubility and thermal stability, and does not change in color after heating.They are only suitable for high water content oil and fat foods such as biscuits, instant noodles, artificial milk oil, and mayonnaise. When the oil contains a large amount of metal ions and oxygen, the addition of antioxidants can inhibit the formation of peroxides.Oxidized fish oil is harmful to human health, so it is important to prevent oxidation and improve the stability of fish oil.
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In view of the advantages of TBHQ and BHT, in recent years, BHT and TBHQ have become widely used antioxidants in fats and oil-rich foods . It should be pointed out that TBHQ and BHT have small molecular weights, are volatile and easy to sublimate, and under heating conditions, both volatilization and depletion are relatively fast, and the antioxidant performance will be generated through a series of complex redox reactions to produce the corresponding transformation products.
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However, the active chemical properties of oils and fats are prone to deterioration due to oxidation and other factors. Oil antioxidants are a type of substance that can prevent or delay the deterioration of oils or fatty foods, extend their shelf life, and tert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) is a high-quality edible oil antioxidant.At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2.
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When citric acid is combined with antioxidants, the higher the content of these impurities in the oil, the more obvious the synergistic effect.
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Fully dissolve and evenly disperse TBHQ in oil, otherwise it will affect the antioxidant effect.Some organic acids and their derivatives can enhance the activity of TBHQ. It is better to mix it with 0010.02% citric acid.Oil antioxidants are a type of substance that can prevent or delay the deterioration of oils or fatty foods, extend their shelf life, and tert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) is a high-quality edible oil antioxidant.It is the most effective antioxidant for most oils, especially vegetable oils.
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T-butylhydroquinone, abbreviated as TBHQ, has a molecular formula of Cl0H1402 and a molecular weight of 166.22. [1] It is a white to light gray crystalline or crystalline powder with a very slight special odor. It is soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl ester, isopropanol, ether, and oils, and is almost insoluble in water (25 ℃,<1%; 95 ℃, 5%). TBHQ is an oil soluble antioxidant that can prevent or delay the oxidation and deterioration of fats in food.
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Animal fats undergo a series of reactions such as the aggregation of fats, the production and transmission of free radicals, and so on at high temperatures. At the same time, animal fats lack natural antioxidants, so it is necessary to add effective antioxidants to maintain an appropriate shelf life. Chen Yongquan et al. measured the changes in peroxide value of samples added with different antioxidants in lard while studying the antioxidant properties of TBHQ.
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When the oil contains a large amount of metal ions and oxygen, the addition of antioxidants can inhibit the formation of peroxides. When citric acid is combined with antioxidants, the higher the content of these impurities in the oil, the more obvious the synergistic effect. TBHQ has good oil solubility and thermal stability, and does not change in color after heating.The process of adding oil is complex, and it is easy to precipitate or oxidize during placement. Therefore, they should not be used as advanced oil antioxidants.
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There are two types of antioxidants, one is chemical synthesized and the other is natural antioxidants. Chemical synthesis, such as BHT, BHQ, TBHQ, ethoxyquinoline, PE, etc., these are considered to be called chemical synthesis of antioxidants, these antioxidants have been banned in Europe, that in China and the United States, is the amount of additive per kilogram can not be greater than 0.2, these chemical synthesis of antioxidants, it is true that there is now some controversy, but the antioxidant effect is relatively good.
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Antioxidants are substances that prevent or delay food oxidation, improve food stability, and extend storage life.Food antioxidants can be divided into oil-soluble antioxidants and water-soluble antioxidants based on their solubility properties.Oil soluble antioxidants can be soluble in fats and oils, and have a good antioxidant effect on fats and fatty foods, preventing their oxidation, rancidity, and oil burning. Commonly used include butyl ether, dibutyl light toluene, gallic acid propionic acid vinegar, etc.TBHQ may volatilize faster than BHT.
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When the oil contains a large amount of metal ions and oxygen, the addition of antioxidants can inhibit the formation of peroxides. When citric acid is combined with antioxidants, the higher the content of these impurities in the oil, the more obvious the synergistic effect. TBHQ has good oil solubility and thermal stability, and does not change in color after heating. It can be added before and after the deodorization process of oil.
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According to the hygiene standard GB2760 (0.4007) for the use of food additives in the People's Republic of China, TBHQ can be used for edible oils, fried foods, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodles, instant boiled rice, canned dried fruits, pickled meat products, roasted and fried nut foods (supplemented in February 2007), etc. The maximum usage is 0.2g/kg. It is generally recommended to use 0.01~0.02% of the total amount of oil.One dose is versatile and can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria and molds.
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Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0Antioxidants are substances that prevent or delay oxidation of food, improve the stability of food and extend the storage period.Food antioxidants can be divided into oil-soluble antioxidants and water-soluble antioxidants according to their solubility properties.
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1.Product CharacteristicsTertiary butylhydroquinone(TBHQ), white or slightly reddish brown crystalline powder, has a very light special fragrance, almost insoluble in water (about 5 per cent), soluble in ethanol, ethyl acetate, ether and other organic solvents.Tertiary butylhydroquinone has synergistic properties and can be used synergistically with other antioxidants (e.g. BHA, B HT) as well as chelating agents (e.g.
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In summary, pastry food undergoes complex production processes, greatly reducing the stability of oil and increasing the risk of product storage, sales, and circulation. However, the currently allowed antioxidants cannot meet the technical requirements for anti oxidation of all pastry food.
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Especially in areas with high room temperature, such as some southern regions of China, the sourness and flavor of instant noodles have become a hot topic of concern for instant noodle production enterprises and consumers. Therefore, appropriate selection of antioxidants can inhibit the rancidity of oily food production and prolong the storage life of the product. Shelf life is considered an effective way to prevent the product from deteriorating due to oxidation.
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At present, the most commonly used antioxidants for oils and their products are BHA, BHT, PG, TBHQ, and tocopherols. As for vegetable oils, their antioxidant capacity is in the order of TBHQ>PG>BHT>BHA. As for animal fats, the order of their antioxidant capacity is TBHQ>PG>BHA>BHT. For anhydrous milk fat, their antioxidant capacity is in the order of PG>TBHQ>BHA>tocopherols.
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Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0Product Characteristics1. Tertiary butylhydroquinone is a highly efficient, low-toxicity antioxidant phenolic antioxidant with excellent antioxidant effect, and with the existing food antioxidants BHA, BHT, PG, etc. Comparison of antioxidant capacity as high as 5-7 times2. synergistic: with other antioxidants (such as BHA, B HT) and chelating agents (such as citric acid, etc.) together, there is a synergistic effect.3.
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Especially in areas with high room temperature, such as some southern regions of China, the sourness and flavor of instant noodles have become a hot topic of concern for instant noodle production enterprises and consumers. Therefore, appropriate selection of antioxidants can inhibit the rancidity of oily food production and prolong the storage life of the product. Shelf life is considered an effective way to prevent the product from deteriorating due to oxidation.
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White to light gray crystal or crystalline powder, with unique odor, melting point 126.5~128.5℃, boiling 300℃, slightly soluble in water (25℃, <1%), easily soluble in ethanol (120%), acetone (190%), ethyl acetate (100%), insoluble in toluene, and soluble in animal and vegetable oils. MTBHQ is specially used as polymer inhibitor, heat and mild stabilizer and industrial antioxidant.
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The main cause of food deterioration during processing, transportation and storage is lipid oxidation, and the addition of antioxidants is the main means of delaying the oxidation of oil and fat products. Antioxidant is a free radical trapping agent, when it plays an antioxidant role, it can provide active hydrogen to combine with free radicals generated during oxidation of fats and oils, so that the free radicals are converted into stable compounds, blocking the free radical chain reaction, inhibiting lipid peroxidation, slowing down the oxidation of fats and oils and deterioration.
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