P-Hydroquinone, known as hydroquinone or hydroquinone in Chinese, is an important organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6O2 and a white crystalline form. This compound has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry, the pharmaceutical field, and the photographic industry. In terms of uses, P-Hydroquinone is mainly used in the production of black and white developers, anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes and so on. In the rubber industry, it is often used as an antioxidant, which helps to extend the service life of rubber products.
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( 1)Stability in chemical reactionParylene is more effective in stabilizing the reaction process, but it discolors the resin.
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T-butylhydroquinone, abbreviated as TBHQ, has a molecular formula of Cl0H1402 and a molecular weight of 166.22. [1] It is a white to light gray crystalline or crystalline powder with a very slight special odor. It is soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl ester, isopropanol, ether, and oils, and is almost insoluble in water (25 ℃,<1%; 95 ℃, 5%). TBHQ is an oil soluble antioxidant that can prevent or delay the oxidation and deterioration of fats in food.
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There are two types of antioxidants, one is chemical synthesized and the other is natural antioxidants. Chemical synthesis, such as BHT, BHQ, TBHQ, ethoxyquinoline, PE, etc., these are considered to be called chemical synthesis of antioxidants, these antioxidants have been banned in Europe, that in China and the United States, is the amount of additive per kilogram can not be greater than 0.2, these chemical synthesis of antioxidants, it is true that there is now some controversy, but the antioxidant effect is relatively good.
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More than 20 countries have approved the use of TBHQ as a food antioxidant, including China, the United States, Australia, Brazil, etc. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows TBHQ to be used alone or in combination (with BHA or BHT) for oil or fatty foods, including volatile essential oils, with a maximum allowable dosage of 200PPM. It can also be used in non-alcoholic beverages, margarine, and mixed nuts.China allows TBHQ to be used as a food additive, with a maximum dosage of 0.2g/Kg.
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At high temperatures, a series of complex chemical reactions such as oxidation, decomposition, polymerization, and hydrolysis are prone to occur, resulting in a rapid increase in the acid value, peroxide value, and carbon base value of roasted foods. In the later stage of storage and sales, unpleasant odors are easily produced. The use of TBHQ can effectively delay oil oxidation in pastry foods.Baked pastry foods require a higher temperature during the baking process, such as cakes and bread, which require a baking temperature of 160C~190C.
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At high temperatures, a series of complex chemical reactions such as oxidation, decomposition, polymerization, and hydrolysis are prone to occur, resulting in a rapid increase in the acid value, peroxide value, and carbon base value of roasted foods. In the later stage of storage and sales, unpleasant odors are easily produced. The use of TBHQ can effectively delay oil oxidation in pastry foods.However, the oxidation and rancidity of fats and oils, as well as the production of unpleasant flavors, are a problem that troubles many pastry food producers.
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According to the hygiene standard GB2760 (0.4007) for the use of food additives in the People's Republic of China, TBHQ can be used for edible oils, fried foods, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodles, instant boiled rice, canned dried fruits, pickled meat products, roasted and fried nut foods (supplemented in February 2007), etc. The maximum usage is 0.2g/kg. It is generally recommended to use 0.01~0.02% of the total amount of oil.One dose is versatile and can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria and molds.
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However, the active chemical properties of oils and fats are prone to deterioration due to oxidation and other factors. Oil antioxidants are a type of substance that can prevent or delay the deterioration of oils or fatty foods, extend their shelf life, and tert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) is a high-quality edible oil antioxidant.At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2.
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Polymerization inhibitors MTBHQ, as an efficient polymerization inhibitor, plays a crucial role in the chemical industry. It can effectively prevent or slow down the polymerization reaction, thus ensuring the quality and stability of polymer products. The mechanism of action of Polymerization Inhibitors MTBHQ lies in its ability to react with free radicals in the polymerization reaction, thereby interrupting the growth of the polymerization chain. Free radicals are key species in the polymerization reaction that initiate chain reactions leading to the growth of polymer molecular chains.
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The main mechanism of TBHQ is to provide hydrogen to the free radicals R or RO0 in oils and fats, which can form stable dimers and become relatively stable substances.Temperature is the most important factor affecting oil oxidation, similar to general chemical reactions. As the temperature increases, the automatic oxidation rate of oil in the food increases. For every 10C increase in temperature. In addition, essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid and linolenic acid in oil are also damaged, reducing the nutritional function of the product.
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Physical and chemical properties:Density: 1.328g/cm3Melting point: 172-175℃Boiling point: 286℃Flash factor: 141.6Refractive index: 1.612Vital temperature: 549.9℃Crucial stress: 7.45mpaIgnition temperature: 516℃Explosion limit (v/v): 15.3%Lower explosion restrict (v/v): 1.6 %Property: White needle crystal, discolored through light, with special odor.Solubility: Soluble in hot water, soluble in bloodless water, ethanol and ether, slightly soluble in benzene. Packaging, storage, transportation:1: 25kg (internet weight) kraft paper laminated bag, coated with double polyethylene plastic bag.2:
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Physical and chemical properties:Density: 1.328g/cm3Melting point: 172-175℃Boiling point: 286℃Flash point: 141.6Refractive index: 1.612Critical temperature: 549.9℃Critical pressure: 7.45MPaIgnition temperature: 516℃Explosion limit (V/V): 15.3%Lower explosion limit (V/V): 1.6 %Property: white needle crystal, discolored by light, with special odorSolubility: soluble in hot water, soluble in cold water, ethanol and ether, slightly soluble in benzene Packaging, storage, transportation:1: 25KG (net weight) kraft paper laminated bag, lined with double polyethylene plastic bag.2: Store in a cool
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White to light gray crystal or crystalline powder, with special odor, melting point 126.5~128.5℃, boiling point 300℃, slightly soluble in water (25℃, <1%), easily soluble in ethanol (120%), acetone (190%), ethyl acetate (100%), insoluble in toluene, and soluble in animal and vegetable oils. MTBHQ is mainly used as polymer inhibitor, heat and light stabilizer and industrial antioxidant.
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When citric acid is combined with antioxidants, the higher the content of these impurities in the oil, the more obvious the synergistic effect.
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TBHQ has good oil solubility and thermal stability, and does not change in color after heating.They are only suitable for high water content oil and fat foods such as biscuits, instant noodles, artificial milk oil, and mayonnaise. When the oil contains a large amount of metal ions and oxygen, the addition of antioxidants can inhibit the formation of peroxides.Oxidized fish oil is harmful to human health, so it is important to prevent oxidation and improve the stability of fish oil.
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Fully dissolve and evenly disperse TBHQ in oil, otherwise it will affect the antioxidant effect.Some organic acids and their derivatives can enhance the activity of TBHQ. It is better to mix it with 0010.02% citric acid.Oil antioxidants are a type of substance that can prevent or delay the deterioration of oils or fatty foods, extend their shelf life, and tert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) is a high-quality edible oil antioxidant.It is the most effective antioxidant for most oils, especially vegetable oils.
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Adding citric acid has a certain synergistic effect on TBHQ antioxidant activity.
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Antioxidants are substances that prevent or delay food oxidation, improve food stability, and extend storage life.Food antioxidants can be divided into oil-soluble antioxidants and water-soluble antioxidants based on their solubility properties.Oil soluble antioxidants can be soluble in fats and oils, and have a good antioxidant effect on fats and fatty foods, preventing their oxidation, rancidity, and oil burning. Commonly used include butyl ether, dibutyl light toluene, gallic acid propionic acid vinegar, etc.TBHQ may volatilize faster than BHT.
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Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0Product Characteristics1. Tertiary butylhydroquinone is a highly efficient, low-toxicity antioxidant phenolic antioxidant with excellent antioxidant effect, and with the existing food antioxidants BHA, BHT, PG, etc. Comparison of antioxidant capacity as high as 5-7 times2. synergistic: with other antioxidants (such as BHA, B HT) and chelating agents (such as citric acid, etc.) together, there is a synergistic effect.3.
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White to light gray crystal or crystalline powder, with unique odor, melting point 126.5~128.5℃, boiling 300℃, slightly soluble in water (25℃, <1%), easily soluble in ethanol (120%), acetone (190%), ethyl acetate (100%), insoluble in toluene, and soluble in animal and vegetable oils. MTBHQ is specially used as polymer inhibitor, heat and mild stabilizer and industrial antioxidant.
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Tert-butylhydroquinone, white crystalline powder its point is 126.5-128.5 ℃ point of 300 ℃ CAS No.: 1948-33-0, easily soluble in alcohols and waking up, most of the fats and oils, especially for vegetable oils antioxidant function is the most effective.
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Animal fats undergo a series of reactions such as the aggregation of fats, the production and transmission of free radicals, and so on at high temperatures. At the same time, animal fats lack natural antioxidants, so it is necessary to add effective antioxidants to maintain an appropriate shelf life. Chen Yongquan et al. measured the changes in peroxide value of samples added with different antioxidants in lard while studying the antioxidant properties of TBHQ.
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The seed method first completely dissolves TBHQ in a small amount of oil or 95% alcohol solution, and prepares 5-10% TBHQ oil or alcohol solution. Then, directly or with a measuring device, it is added to the fat or oil and stirred evenly.The pumping method injects the TBHQ concentrated solution prepared by the seed method into a pipeline with a fixed flow rate and flow rate of fat or oil that needs to be stable at a specified proportion through a stainless steel quantitative pump.
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